العب كورة اكبر موقع رياضي في الشرق الاوسط
Kholopy had to would one work purchased by the manager, plus they was in fact aren’t built to work the fresh property or fulfill administrative tasks. But their debt couldn’t oppose the principles of your Chapel, hence managed lifestyle. 17 While the all russian Orthodox Christians have been obliged to attend mass to your Weekends, observe lent, and you can acknowledge on a regular basis (legally implemented while the 1716), nobody is without difficulty capable avoid the Church’s handle. Before the reign of Peter I, Orthodox parishes was indeed quite brief, comprising a hundred or so folk for example enabling manage by regional priests. Lords otherwise gurus took place accountable for its servants following the Chapel laws.
The “Domostroi,” 18 a widely used guide away from home statutes, informed the head out-of a family group to keep his servants outfitted and you may well-fed, to ensure behavior by praising good work and you will implementing punishment (that could are beating) only if requisite. Women would be to feel punished of the wife. Your face of one’s house has also been advised to lead their spouse, people, and you may servants in combined prayer every night and head to bulk together on the Sundays. He had been admonished facing all the sins and you may advised to help you receive priests often.
If the a good roba got sex together with her holder and got an infant, they both would be to be taken to the fresh bishop to possess judgment
Where performed it alive? Russians in early modern times lived to your arrived attributes entitled dvor (literally: yard) that were surrounded by fences and usually looked several structures-the brand new quarters building izba, stables, separate buildings to have chill and you will dead storage, and a great bathhouse (bania). The folks residing particularly a great dvor must deal with the brand new rulings of landlord (khoziain). For quite some time, the new dvor has mexican woman dating site also been the fundamental product getting taxing rural teams and you will town communities. On commendable estates and you will metropolitan areas, there have been along with wooden households having multiple floor; two-facts households was prominent for the Moscow on the 17th century. New servants generally resided on the floor floor, hence usually didn’t have screen. One of their services would be to keep up with the fire regarding heating system, which heated the house from the air correspondingly having its deplete tobacco. Servants including lived in the market industry stand kept of the music artists and merchants since it wasn’t common to offer merchandise when you look at the an individual’s residence. 19
What performed they eat? 20 According to “Domostroi,” servants was to feel given good enough. Whenever boyars expelled a few of the kholopy off their dvor in the days of shortage to save into offers, they were penalized. There was a dinner hierarchy, naturally: dining table courses and you may listing of expenses tell us precisely what the tsar therefore the patriarch got to their dining tables, exactly what did the servants eat? The assumption which they “tasted” once they were able to appears sensible.
Government Off Kholopstvo
All the lawfully free folks of Russia, new highest and you can low nobility, serving some one (sluzhilye liudi) of all of the ranks, resellers and you will artists (posadskie liudi), and even peasants and you can kholopy themselves can use the service from a kholop for a selected or unlimited time frame. Women might own kholopy as well-constantly because of the heredity as mentioned significantly more than, and also courtesy buy. The period off a finite kholopstvo is actually discussed in many years.
At the beginning of this new fifteenth century, most people sold themselves and their families with the algorithm “from the my personal will,” but in afterwards sources, it algorithm are absent. Before the annexation regarding Novgorod Velikii because of the Moscow when you look at the 1478, many people had been traded without having any formal handle or subscription. Before annexation, this new operating phrasings point out a lot more private conclusion, thereafter to help you more control by the authorities. At the conclusion of the fresh sixteenth century, the newest main regulators from inside the Moscow purchased a different sort of membership of all kholopy in the territory away from Novgorod Velikii.
