العب كورة اكبر موقع رياضي في الشرق الاوسط
This new fiance speed ily
“It is not people one marries maid, however, community marries occupation, vineyard marries vineyard, cows marry cattle,” goes a great German peasant stating. Within culture, monetary considerations might or might not feel direct. The economical deal vary from some of numerous variations: bride-to-be rate, bride service, change of females, provide change, dowry, or indirect dowry. The newest shipments of those variations one of societies that have economic relationship transactions try revealed within the Figure 19.step one .
Although not, in approximately 75 % of the communities recognized to anthropology, twenty-eight a minumum of one direct economic deals result just before or following the relationships
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Something special of cash or merchandise regarding the groom or their kin for the bride’s kin is known as fiance price otherwise bride-to-be riches. Brand new current constantly provides the newest bridegroom the authority to wed new bride while the directly to their unique students. Of all of the kinds of financial deal working in relationship, bride to be price is widely known. In one single mix-cultural test, 49 % out of societies which had monetary transactions at the matrimony practiced bride-to-be speed; within the most those individuals societies, the newest bride-to-be rates try good. 29 Bride-to-be price is experienced globally, but it is specifically prominent in Africa and you may Oceania. Percentage tends to be produced in more currencies; animals and you may eating are a couple of of your more widespread. To the improved importance of commercial exchange, currency have increasingly getting section of bride to be rates repayments. Among the many Nandi, new bride price include five in order to eight cows, a couple of sheep and you can goats, cowrie shells, and money equivalent to the worth of you to definitely cow. Despite strange female-women marriage ceremonies, the feminine “husband” need to pay a bride rates to prepare the marriage and stay noticed the fresh “dad.” 31
This new Subanun of one’s Philippines accurate a premier bride to be rates-from time to time the newest yearly income of your own bridegroom plus around three so you can five years away from bride to be service (explained next area). 30 Among the many Manus of your Admiralty Islands of new Guinea, a bridegroom needs an economic backer, always a mature sister otherwise a cousin, in the event that they are so you can marry, nonetheless it could be ages in advance of he can pay off their expense. According to the finally bride rate, repayments could be ended at the time of the wedding, or they may continue for age afterwards. thirty two
Despite the connotations one to bride rate have, brand new practice does not cure a woman to the position off slave. It’s, however, in the communities where feminine features relatively reasonable condition. Actually, the price they receive can serve as a protection. When your relationship goes wrong because of no fault regarding hers and wife productivity so you’re able to their unique kin, your family may well not get back brand new fiance rates into groom. At exactly the same time, the newest wife’s kin get tension their own to keep together with her husband, no matter if she cannot desire to, as they do not should get back the latest bride to be price otherwise cannot do it. A larger bride-to-be price is regarding the a lot more challenge for the getting a divorce. 33
What kinds of communities will most likely feel the individualized from bride price? Cross-culturally, societies with fiance speed will probably behavior farming and you will run out of societal stratification. Bride-to-be price is including likely in which female contribute a great deal so you can number one subsistence issues 34 and in which it lead over men to any or all types of economic issues. 35 Even if these findings you’ll advise that women are extremely appreciated in such societies, remember that the reputation of women prior to dudes is not highest for the societies where female contribute a great deal to primary subsistence points. In reality, fiance pricing is browsing take place in communities where guys create the choices on family, thirty-six and you will decision making of the guys is just one indication off all the way down standing for ladies.
