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Jone Johnson Lewis was a ladies background author that has been involved in the newest ladies direction since late 1960s

Jone Johnson Lewis was a ladies background author that has been involved in the newest ladies direction since late 1960s

  • Known for: the richest lady from inside the Europe in her own date; King out-of France double, married so you can a couple leaders for the succession.
  • Occupation: sovereign Duchess from Burgundy
  • Dates: January 22, 1477 – January 9, 1514
  • Called: Anne de Bretagne, Anna Vreizh

Records

  • Mother: Margaret out of Foix, child away from King Eleanor from Navarre and you can Gaston IV, Matter out-of Foix
  • Father: Francis II, Duke regarding Brittany, just who fought which have King Louis and you will Charles VIII regarding France in order to keep Brittany independent, and you will just who secure Henry Tudor who’d fled England and you may would afterwards end up being King Henry VII of The united kingdomt.
  • Member of our home out-of Dreux-Montfort, tracing descent back again to Hugh Capet, the fresh new French king.
  • Sibling: A younger aunt, Isabelle, died in the 1490

Anne regarding Brittany Biography

From inside the 1483, Anne’s father install to have their own to help you wed the newest Prince off Wales, Edward, young man out-of Edward IV out of The united kingdomt. You to exact same 12 months, Edward IV died and you will Edward V is temporarily king up until their cousin, Richard III, got the throne as well as the young prince along with his sibling disappeared and generally are assumed to own already been killed.

A unique it is possible to partner is actually Louis regarding Orleans, but he was already partnered and would have to rating a keen annulment so you’re able to get married Anne.

In the 1486, Anne’s mom passed away. Their unique father, no men heirs, developed one Anne perform inherit his headings and you can places.

When you look at the 1488, Anne’s dad is compelled to indication a pact having France stating one neither Anne nor their own sibling Isabelle you certainly will get married without the permission of one’s queen out of France. Inside the times, Anne’s dad passed away for the any sort of accident, and Anne, rarely older than ten years dated, try left their heiress.

Marriage Selection

Alain d’Albret, titled Alain the nice (1440 to 1552), tried to strategy https://kissbrides.com/chinese-women/altay/ a married relationship which have Anne, in hopes the alliance which have Brittany create enhance his energy facing France’s royal authority. Anne rejected their proposal.

For the 1490, Anne provided to marry the newest Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who have been an ally away from their own dad within his initiatives to save Brittany separate of French control. The newest contract given one to she’d continue their own sovereign title while the Duchess out of Brittany during the her marriage. Maximilian was actually hitched to Mary, Duchess out-of Burgundy, in advance of she passed away inside 1482, making an excellent young man, Philip, his heir, and you will a great child Margaret betrothed so you can Charles, young buck out-of Louis XI off France.

Charles, Louis’s young buck, turned into queen out of France as the Charles VIII. His brother Anne got offered because the their regent prior to he was old. When he reached their vast majority and you will ruled without having any regency, the guy sent soldiers so you’re able to Brittany to eliminate Maximilian away from doing his relationship to help you Anne of Brittany. Maximilian has already been fighting into the The country of spain and you may Main Europe, and France managed to easily subdue Brittany.

Queen from France

Charles put up you to definitely Anne would wed him, and she assented, hoping that their plan allows Brittany tall independence. It married for the December six, 1491, and you may Anne are crowned King from France into March 8, 1492. In-being King, she needed to quit their particular label because the Duchess regarding Brittany. Following relationships, Charles had Anne’s wedding so you’re able to Maximilian annulled.

The marriage contract between Anne and Charles specified one to anybody who outlived one other perform inherit Brittany. Moreover it specified that when Charles and you can Anne didn’t come with male heirs, and you will Charles passed away earliest, one Anne carry out marry Charles’ replacement.

Their young buck, Charles, grew up in October of 1492; he died inside 1495 of your own measles. A new son died soon after delivery and there was indeed one or two other pregnancies conclude within the stillbirths.

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